Gelenberg AJ, Bassuk, EL. Practitioner's Guide to Psychoactive Drugs. 4th Edition. Springer, 1997. 

Ashton H. Benzodiazepines: How they work and how to withdraw. The Ashton Manual, 2002.

Gitlow S. Practical Guides in Psychiatry: Substance Use Disorders, 2nd Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006.

Tyrer PJ, Silk KR. Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in Psychiatry. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Latt N, Conigrave K, Saunders JB, Marshall EJ, Nutt D. Addition Medicine, 2nd Edition. Oxford Specialist Handbooks, 2009.

Labatte LA, Fava M, Rosenbaum JF, Arana GW. Handbook of Psychiatric Drug Therapy, 6th Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010.

LORazepam [package insert]. Corona (CA): Watson Laboratories, 2010.

DiazePAM [package insert]. San Francisco (CA): Genentech Laboratories, 2016.

Procyshyn RM, Bezchlibnyk-Butler KZ, Jeffries JJ. Clinical Handbook of Psychotropic Drugs, 22nd Edition. Hogrefe, 2017.

OTHER

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Bryan D. Hayes, PharmD, FAACT, FASHP, is an assistant professor of emergency medicine and clinical pharmacist at Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital. He is also an associate editor and the creator of the CAPSULES series of <a href='http://www.aliem.com/' target='_blank'>Academic Life in Emergency Medicine (ALiEM)</a>. His research interests include toxicology, medication safety and emergency preparedness.

Bryan D. Hayes, PharmD

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The benzodiazepine conversion calculator adjusts doses between converting oral benzodiazepines.

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The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) focuses on the health, safety, and well-being of infants, children, and young adults. With about 67,000 members, including pediatricians, medical subspecialists, and surgical specialists, the AAP supports optimal care. Over 45,000 members are board-certified Fellows of the AAP (FAAP). Its mission is to promote children's health and well-being while supporting members' professional needs.

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

The American Association for Physician Leadership&reg; (AAPL) is the world&rsquo;s oldest and largest professional association dedicated solely to maximizing physician leadership.&nbsp;From the moment physicians begin their leadership journey through the time they are seasoned leaders, AAPL provides education and training, resources and tools, and content and experiences needed to close gaps between hands-on clinical care, organization system improvements and optimized business outcomes.

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American College Of Emergency Physicians

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EB Medicine is the premier provider of evidence-based clinical content and CME resources for emergency medicine practitioners.

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The Rome Foundation is a nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing the diagnosis and treatment of Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction (DGBI), also known as functional gastrointestinal disorders. Its mission is to improve the lives of people with DGBI. For over 30 years, the Rome Foundation has worked with scientists and clinicians worldwide to classify and assess GI function and dysfunction, creating symptom-based criteria used in clinical trials and daily practice to guide diagnosis and treatment.

The ROME Foundation

Listen to the VACO co-creators break down how to use VACO\, what it does\, and what it doesn’t.

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Benzodiazepine Conversion Calculator